Current Situation of the Development of Instruments in China

Current Situation of the Development of Instruments in China:

The sensor and intelligent instrument industry is the basic and strategic industry of the national economy, the source of the deep integration of informatization and industrialization, and plays an important role in promoting industrial transformation and upgrading, developing strategic emerging industries, promoting modern national defense construction, and ensuring and improving people's living standards. Among national defense facilities, major projects and important industrial equipment, sensors, electronic universal testing machines, intelligent instruments and their measurement and control systems are essential basic technologies and equipment cores, which directly affect national defense security, economic security and social security. Developed industrial countries have listed sensors and intelligent instrument technology as national development strategies.

After years of development, my country's intelligent instrumentation industry such as sensors and universal testing machines has achieved a number of important scientific and technological achievements, and has initially formed a relatively complete industrial system and technological innovation system. In 2011, the instrument industry achieved a total industrial output value of 615.2 billion yuan, imported various instrument products of US$36.2 billion, and the domestic instrument market size has exceeded 700 billion yuan. However, the overall level of the industry is far behind that of foreign advanced levels. There is a lack of key common technologies, the integration of industry, education, research and application is not closely linked, and the enterprise's innovation capabilities are insufficient, resulting in the problems of industrialization and market promotion and application that have not been well solved.

my country's instrumentation industry is a fast and stable development industry, but among the 13 industries of the machinery industry, instrumentation and instrumentation are not a growth industry, with a growth rate of between 20% and 27% in the past four years.

Another feature of the instrumentation industry is that the import and export deficit is relatively large, and it is one of the deficits among the 13 industries of the machinery industry. In 2005, the total import and export volume of my country's instrument industry was US$19.359 billion, of which US$14.014 billion, an increase of 15.7% year-on-year, and exports were US$5.245 billion, an increase of 30.8% year-on-year.

The instrumentation industry is an industry with relatively fast progress in the entire universal testing machinery and electromechanical industry. A considerable number of state-owned enterprises have been converted to private enterprises, and the three-invested enterprises are also very active. Many foreign multinational companies in testing machinery and instrumentation have invested or expanded production in my country. According to the economic structure type, Chinese enterprises (including state-owned, state-controlled and private enterprises) account for about 55.12% of the industry's sales revenue, and 54.59% of the profits, while the rest are three-invested enterprises. (The article is compiled and edited by http://www.hssdtest.com/)